Resistance Museum

Lyon was the "capital of the Resistance" (quote Charles de Gaulle) in France under the Vichy regime during WWII and Nazi Germany's occupation of the city. It is thus only proper that this museum should be situated here in this city.
 
It is also housed in the very same building used by the Gestapo and its infamous local chief Klaus Barbie as their operational centre from 1942 until September 1944, shortly before the liberation of the city. During that time Barbie oversaw and actively took part in thousands of round-ups, torture, executions and deportations to the gas chambers of Auschwitz – in one particularly notorious case he instigated a raid on a Jewish orphanage in Izieu, whose children he had directly transferred to Drancy and on to the extermination camp. During his time in Lyon he displayed a vile pleasure in personally torturing his victims or watching while his henchmen did so – including one of the best-known leading members of the Resistance Jean Moulin.